There appears to be serendipity surrounding my desire to blog and the interesting articles I find on the web. I knew it had been too long since my last post, but life does have a way of dictating the schedule. This is probably why I am enrolled in a DE program rather than a "red brick" program, even though there are graduate DE programs locally.
I was drawn to an article that appeared in the October, 15 edition of Wired Magazine titled:
How a Radical New Teaching Method Could Unleash a Generation of Geniuses (Davis, 2013). How could I ignore a title like that? One of my favorite education authors, Daniel Willingham, Professor of Psychology at the University of Virginia, would likely be skeptical of the content of an article with a title so bold, as was I. What I read was an anecdote about a two students who attended an under-equipped school, but achieved a high standardized test score. The students' teacher tried a connectivist approach to education, and all were stunned at the results.
I hope those reading my blog understand that I am willing to try anything as long as it gets results, but I don't want to trade hard knowledge for soft feelings. I am also not opposed to the connectivist philosophy, though I am skeptical of throwing off the proven cognitive-behaviorist foundation based on the idea that students prefer doing what they want, when they want to do it. Most traditional parents have a friend or two who utilize that free and open parenting style. I've not seen too many who are keen to spend much time around those kids, though I'm sure they'll grow into wonderful adults somehow.
The Wired article is an indictment of modern western education, making it clear that the system is "fatally flawed (Linda Darling-Hammond), and that rigid, top-down education models are ineffective. The digital classroom requires "innovation, creativity, and independent thinking" (Davis, J,. 2013)to prepare for the global economy. Is this really new? If the digital dinosaurs ( I wish I'd have coined that term ) hadn't invented the technology and devices that the digital natives utilize...well we get into a real chicken and egg thing here.
Sugata Mitra, a professor of educational technology at Newcastle University in the UK was featured prominently in the article, as were Peter Gray from Boston College, and Nicholas Negroponte from MIT and founder of the One Laptop per Child Initiative. Each of these scholars owns an impressive body of work in the field of technology education. Gray argues that the human brain is innately incompatible with the western style of schooling. He argues that students are motivated by play and curiosity. While that is no doubt true to some degree, is it a proper rationale for remaking the educational system?
The underlying ideas aren't new. Socrates, Maria Montessori, Rudolph Steiner, and A.S Neill date back decades to thousands of years. All advocate a less structured environment, much like the DE environment advocated by Otto Peters among others. I agree that it is easier to get children to participate if they are enjoying themselves, I am unconvinced that learning will not take place if they are in a structured environment. As a former board member of a Montessori school, and parent of children who attended the same, I can vouch for the results, though the reality is the level of freedom the article indicates is present is not accurate. Students are not free to educate themselves when and how they see fit, but rather they choose from a set of educational options. So, while they have greater say in the order, they are still expected to cover all of the lessons by the end of the day. This is not very radical.
Big Picture Learning schools, which has approximately 120 locations around the world provide a student-led collaborative learning environment. They have a graduation rate of greater than 90%, but I'll need to see the demographic data as well as the graduation requirements before declaring this superior. I'd also like to see how those students compare in ACT and SAT scores to a school of similar demographics.
My bottom line is still that of andragogy versus pedagogy. Do the rules and philosophies that guide adult learning apply to children? The existing population is made up of adults who were schooled in the traditional manner during their primary and secondary years. What will the result be when we have adults who chose their own educational path running society and business? Will they possess the basic knowledge that connects people, or will they simply be good at finding artifacts? Will they lose interest if the learning is difficult or does not yield rewards soon enough? Will they be satisfied with being told that they'll appreciate the knowledge later? Adults have generally accepted delayed gratification and long-term goals, not because they wanted to, but because these were imposed on them by a rigid system and they eventually discovered the value.
http://www.wired.com/business/2013/10/free-thinkers/all/
http://www.ascd.org/publications/educational-leadership/sept09/vol67/num01/21st-Century-Skills@-The-Challenges-Ahead.aspx